Gran Turismo stands as one of the most influential racing simulation franchises in video game history. Since its debut in 1997, the series has sold over 90 million copies worldwide. Players experience realistic driving physics, stunning graphics, and an impressive roster of licensed vehicles. The franchise blends automotive passion with precision gameplay, earning it the nickname “The Real Driving Simulator.” This article explores what makes Gran Turismo special, its defining features, how the series has evolved, and how it compares to other racing games on the market.
Key Takeaways
- Gran Turismo has sold over 90 million copies since 1997, establishing itself as one of gaming’s most influential racing simulation franchises.
- The series features hundreds of licensed vehicles with realistic physics, teaching actual driving techniques that many professional racers credit for sparking their careers.
- Gran Turismo includes iconic real-world tracks like the Nürburgring and Laguna Seca alongside original circuits designed to test various driving skills.
- The franchise has evolved across PlayStation generations, with Gran Turismo 7 (2022) combining the classic car collection formula with modern graphics and haptic feedback.
- Compared to competitors like Forza Motorsport and Assetto Corsa, Gran Turismo strikes a unique balance between accessibility for newcomers and depth for simulation enthusiasts.
What Is Gran Turismo?
Gran Turismo is a racing simulation video game series developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The franchise launched exclusively on PlayStation consoles in December 1997 in Japan. Creator Kazunori Yamauchi designed the game to deliver an authentic driving experience that appeals to car enthusiasts and gamers alike.
The series focuses on realistic vehicle handling, accurate car models, and licensed automobiles from major manufacturers. Players can collect, customize, and race hundreds of cars across real-world and fictional tracks. Gran Turismo emphasizes skill development through driving licenses and progressive challenges.
Unlike arcade-style racing games, Gran Turismo rewards patience and precision. Braking points, racing lines, and throttle control matter here. The game teaches players actual driving techniques that translate to real-world motorsport. Many professional racing drivers have credited Gran Turismo with sparking their interest in cars.
The franchise has become a cultural phenomenon in the automotive world. Car manufacturers often debut concept vehicles within the game. This relationship between Gran Turismo and the auto industry remains unique in gaming.
Key Features That Define the Series
Several core elements set Gran Turismo apart from other racing titles.
Realistic Physics Engine
The physics engine simulates real driving dynamics. Tire grip, weight transfer, and suspension behavior affect how each car handles. Players feel the difference between front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, and all-wheel drive vehicles. Weather conditions and track surfaces also impact traction and performance.
Extensive Car Collection
Gran Turismo features hundreds of licensed vehicles from manufacturers like Toyota, Nissan, Ferrari, Porsche, and Ford. Each car receives detailed interior and exterior modeling. Players can modify engines, suspensions, and transmissions. Visual customization options include paint colors, wheels, and body kits.
Real-World Tracks
The series includes famous circuits like the Nürburgring Nordschleife, Laguna Seca, and Suzuka Circuit. Track surfaces feature accurate elevation changes and corner profiles. Gran Turismo also offers original fictional circuits that test different driving skills.
Career Mode and Licenses
The campaign structure teaches driving fundamentals through license tests. Players must pass these tests to access certain races. This progression system encourages skill improvement over time. Career mode spans multiple racing disciplines from Sunday Cup events to professional championships.
Photography and Scapes Mode
Recent Gran Turismo entries include photography features. Players can capture their cars in scenic locations worldwide. The Scapes mode uses high-resolution photographs as backdrops. Car enthusiasts spend hours creating artistic images of their virtual garages.
Evolution of Gran Turismo Games
The Gran Turismo series has evolved significantly across nearly three decades.
PlayStation Era (1997-2004)
The original Gran Turismo released in 1997 and featured 140 cars and 11 tracks. It sold over 10 million copies and established the franchise formula. Gran Turismo 2 expanded the roster to over 500 vehicles in 1999. Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec launched with PlayStation 2 in 2001, showcasing improved graphics and physics. Gran Turismo 4 arrived in 2004 with 700+ cars and photo mode.
PlayStation 3 Generation (2010-2013)
Gran Turismo 5 marked the series’ HD debut in 2010 after a lengthy development cycle. It introduced online racing, weather effects, and a damage system. Gran Turismo 6 followed in 2013 with refined handling and additional content.
PlayStation 4 and Beyond (2017-Present)
Gran Turismo Sport shifted focus toward competitive online racing in 2017. It emphasized esports with FIA-sanctioned championships. Gran Turismo 7 returned to the traditional formula in 2022 for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5. The latest entry combines the extensive car collection fans expect with modern graphics and haptic feedback support.
Each generation of Gran Turismo pushes technical boundaries while maintaining the series’ core identity. The games consistently benchmark what PlayStation hardware can achieve.
Gran Turismo vs Other Racing Games
Gran Turismo competes with several other racing simulation franchises.
Forza Motorsport
Microsoft’s Forza Motorsport series offers similar simulation depth on Xbox and PC platforms. Forza typically releases more frequently and features comparable car rosters. Gran Turismo maintains an edge in driving feel according to many simulation enthusiasts. Forza excels in accessibility and multiplayer features.
Assetto Corsa
Assetto Corsa targets hardcore simulation fans on PC. It offers superior mod support and VR compatibility. Gran Turismo provides a more polished presentation and larger casual audience appeal. Both titles satisfy players seeking realistic physics.
Need for Speed
Need for Speed leans toward arcade-style racing with emphasis on street culture and police chases. Gran Turismo focuses on track racing and automotive appreciation. These franchises serve different audiences even though both featuring cars.
iRacing
Professional esports racers often choose iRacing for its competitive infrastructure. This PC-exclusive service requires subscription fees and additional car purchases. Gran Turismo offers a more accessible entry point to serious racing simulation.
Gran Turismo occupies a unique position, accessible enough for newcomers yet deep enough for enthusiasts. The PlayStation exclusivity limits its audience but ensures tight hardware optimization.
